Table 4

Multivariate logistic regression analyses describing the odds of various cardiometabolic outcomes between adolescents with type 2 diabetes stratified by activity levels

VariableNo vigorous-intensity physical activityVigorous-intensity physical activityOR (95% CI)Adjusted OR (95% CI)
Day hypertension, n (%)23 (26.4)12 (18.5)0.63 (0.29 to 1.38)0.59 (0.26 to 1.34)
Night hypertension, n (%)47 (58.8)25 (41.0)0.49 (0.25 to 0.97)0.54 (0.27 to 1.07)
Night dipping hypertension, n (%)58 (72.5)37 (60.7)0.59 (0.29 to 1.19)0.68 (0.32 to 1.41)
Any hypertension, n (%)51 (60.7)29 (47.5)0.59 (0.30 to 1.14)0.64 (0.32 to 1.27)
ACR >2 mg/mmol, n (%)39 (40.2)13 (19.4)0.36 (0.17 to 0.74)0.40 (0.19 to 0.84)
HbA1c >9%, n (%)60 (62.5)29 (43.3)0.46 (0.24 to 0.87)0.50 (0.26 to 0.98)
  • OR: unadjusted odds with 95% CI; adjusted OR: same odds, but adjusted for differences in sex, smoking, duration of diabetes, rural/urban status, and body mass index Z-score.

  • ACR, albumin to creatinine ratio; HbA1c, hemoglobin A1c.