Unadjusted OR (95% CI) | Adjusted OR (95% CI)* | Adjusted p value* | |
Age | 0.95 (0.94 to 0.95) | 0.97 (0.96 to 0.97) | <0.001 |
Sex | |||
Female | Reference | Reference | Reference |
Male | 0.84 (0.76 to 0.93) | 1.10 (0.96 to 1.26) | 0.158 |
BMI | 1.05 (1.04 to 1.06) | 1.00 (0.99 to 1.01) | 0.848 |
Diabetes duration | 0.80 (0.79 to 0.81) | 0.89 (0.88 to 0.90) | <0.001 |
Glycosylated hemoglobin A1c | 0.97 (0.96 to 0.97) | 0.99 (0.98 to 0.99) | <0.001 |
Insulin treatment at baseline | 0.12 (0.11 to 0.14) | 0.26 (0.22 to 0.30) | <0.001 |
Percentage of total weight loss | 1.04 (1.03 to 1.05) | 1.04 (1.03 to 1.04) | <0.001 |
Obesity-related disease | |||
Dyslipidemia | 0.42 (0.37 to 0.46) | 0.71 (0.62 to 0.81) | <0.001 |
Dyspepsia/GERD | 0.82 (0.70 to 0.95) | 0.99 (0.83 to 1.19) | 0.927 |
Depression | 0.93 (0.81 to 1.07) | 0.91 (0.76 to 1.07) | 0.248 |
Sleep apnea | 0.86 (0.76 to 0.98) | 1.02 (0.87 to 1.20) | 0.785 |
Hypertension | 0.48 (0.43 to 0.54) | 0.88 (0.76 to 1.01) | 0.078 |
Cardiovascular comorbidity | 0.55 (0.48 to 0.64) | 0.98 (0.82 to 1.18) | 0.864 |
*Multivariable logistic regression including all factors listed in the table, with multiple imputation for missing values.
BMI, body mass index; GERD, gastroesophageal reflux disease.