Table 3

Prevalence of pre-diabetes and undiagnosed diabetes and yield of HbA1c by ethnic group standardized* to the UK general population aged 40–70 years

White
n=24 119 971
South Asian
n=815 891
Black
n=602 358
Chinese
n=117 430
Overall
n=25 655 650
Overall
n=25 655 650
n (%)n (%)n (%)n (%)n (%)Yield
Pre-diabetes795 965 (3.3)89 859 (11.0)83 151 (13.8)9112 (7.8)978 087 (3.8)1 in 26
Undiagnosed diabetes166 794 (0.7)28 997 (3.6)18 034 (3.0)1290 (1.1)215 115 (0.8)1 in 125
Pre-diabetes or undiagnosed diabetes962 759 (4.0)118 856 (14.6)101 185 (16.8)10 402 (8.9)1 193 202 (4.7)1 in 22
  • Yield refers to the average number needing to be tested to identify one case.

  • *Ethnic-specific results standardized by age and sex; overall results standardized by age, sex, and ethnic group.

  • HbA1c, glycated hemoglobin; n, number.