Table 1

Demographics

Study cohort, n=16 504
AgeMeanSD
67.612.0
Sexn%Medications usedn%
 Male786547.7 Metformin650439.4
 Female863952.3 Insulin388923.5
Racen% ACEIs426125.8
 Asian5263.2 ARBs403924.5
 Black349021.1 Corticosteroids10856.6
 Hispanic368722.3Comorbiditiesn%
 White758946.0 Neuropathy807448.9
 Other/unknown12127.3 Retinopathy673540.8
HbA1c binsn% Nephropathy856751.9
 6%–7%721243.7 Coronary artery disease644939.1
 7%–8%446627.1 Stroke230213.9
 8%–9%236014.3 Hypertension15 61494.6
 9%–10%12157.4 Obesity879753.3
 10%–11%6233.8Severityn%
 11%–12%3472.1 ICU usage295217.9
 12%+2811.7
  • ACEI, ACE inhibitor; ARB, angiotensin receptor blocker; ICU, intensive care unit.