Table 1

Demographics

Study cohort, n=16 504
Age	Mean	SD
Age	67.6	12.0
Sex	n	%	Medications used	n	%
Male	7865	47.7	Metformin	6504	39.4
Female	8639	52.3	Insulin	3889	23.5
Race	n	%	ACEIs	4261	25.8
Asian	526	3.2	ARBs	4039	24.5
Black	3490	21.1	Corticosteroids	1085	6.6
Hispanic	3687	22.3	Comorbidities	n	%
White	7589	46.0	Neuropathy	8074	48.9
Other/unknown	1212	7.3	Retinopathy	6735	40.8
HbA1c bins	n	%	Nephropathy	8567	51.9
6%–7%	7212	43.7	Coronary artery disease	6449	39.1
7%–8%	4466	27.1	Stroke	2302	13.9
8%–9%	2360	14.3	Hypertension	15 614	94.6
9%–10%	1215	7.4	Obesity	8797	53.3
10%–11%	623	3.8	Severity	n	%
11%–12%	347	2.1	ICU usage	2952	17.9
12%+	281	1.7

ACEI, ACE inhibitor; ARB, angiotensin receptor blocker; ICU, intensive care unit.