Table 3

Age-specific reference data for the CARTs

Supine-to-upright-position ratio n=377Deep-breathing ratio n=373Valsalva manoeuvre ratio n=310
Age (years)NEstimate (95% CI)NEstimate (95% CI)NEstimate (95% CI)
20–29231.09 (1.04 to 1.13)221.17 (1.11 to 1.23)171.28 (1.18 to 1.38)
30–39471.06 (1.03 to 1.09)461.14 (1.10 to 1.18)431.23 (1.16 to 1.30)
40–49691.04 (1.01 to 1.06)671.11 (1.08 to 1.14)581.18 (1.13 to 1.23)
50–591171.01 (1.00 to 1.02)1191.08 (1.07 to 1.10)1011.13 (1.06 to 1.20)
60–69961.00 (1.00 to 1.00)951.06 (1.04 to 1.07)771.08 (1.00 to 1.18)
70–79251.00 (1.00 to 1.00)241.03 (1.00 to 1.05)141.03 (1.00 to 1.16)
  • The results are estimated from the median age of the specific age spans and are presented as ratios with 95% CI.

  • CARTs, cardiovascular autonomic reflex tests.