Table 5

Gut microbiota abundance (phylum and genus) and their correlation with clinical characteristics and biochemical variables in antibiotic exposure and normal health pregnant women

HbA1c
(mmol/L)
1 h plasma glucose
(mmol/L)
Fasting insulin (μU/L)1 h plasma insulin (μU/L)HOMA-IRHDL
(mmol/L)
r valueP valuer valueP valuer valueP valuer valueP valuer valueP valuer valueP value
p_Actinobacteria
g_EscherichiaShigella−0.345*0.037
g_Barnesiella−0.330*0.046−0.421**0.009−0.435**0.007
g_Ruminococcaceae_
UCG014
−0.397*0.015−0.490*0.002−0.396*0.015−0.362*0.027−0.408*0.012
  • Data are Spearman correlation coefficients Significant correlations showed. *p<0.05,**p<0.01. p_, phylum level; g_, genus level.

  • HbA1c, glycosylated hemoglobin; HDL, high-density lipoprotein; HOMA-IR, homeostasis model assessment.