Table 1

Demographic characteristics

Urban, n (%)Rural, n (%)P value
Total participants, n (%)12 476 (100)1837 (100)0.040
Age in years, mean (SD)28.9 (18.06)27.9 (19.33)0.040
Child (<13 years)1188 (9.5)224 (12.2)<0.001
Adolescent (13–<18 years)3567 (28.6)609 (33.2)
Young adult (18–<26 years)2951 (23.7)415 (22.6)
Adult (26+ years)4770 (38.2)589 (32.1)
Gender, n (%)0.316
 Female6375 (51.1)964 (52.5)
 Male6097 (48.9)872 (47.5)
 Transgender4 (0.0)1 (0.1)
Race/ethnicity, n (%)<0.001
 White non-Hispanic10 399 (83.4)1697 (92.4)
 Black non-Hispanic565 (4.5)25 (1.4)
 Hispanic or Latino982 (7.9)60 (3.3)
 Other530 (4.2)55 (3.0)
Annual income, n (%)<0.001
 Missing/unreported5881 (47.1)883 (48.1)
 <$50 0001726 (26.2)338 (35.4)
 $50 000–$75 000934 (14.2)203 (21.3)
 >$75 0003935 (59.7)413 (43.3)
Education, n (%)<0.001
 Missing/unreported3493 (28.0)557 (30.3)
 Less than HS diploma2362 (26.3)416 (32.5)
 HS diploma/GED2500 (27.8)402 (31.4)
 Associate’s degree565 (6.3)118 (9.2)
 Bachelor’s degree2047 (22.8)226 (17.7)
 Master’s degree1092 (12.2)94 (7.3)
 Professional/doctoral degree417 (4.6)24 (1.9)
Insurance status, n (%)<0.001
 Private9477 (77.1)1240 (69.2)
 Other2728 (22.2)533 (29.7)
  • GED, General Educational Diploma; HS, high school.