Characteristics | Total |
Numbers | 57 |
Sociodemographic factors | |
Age (years) | 56 (10) |
Males | 45 (78.9%) |
Living with family | 53 (93.0%) |
Secondary school education | 25 (43.9%) |
Retired | 20 (35.1%) |
Family income (JD)* | 400 (312–700) |
Physiological factors | |
Health | |
Type 2 diabetes | 54 (94.7%) |
Duration of diabetes (years) | 17.2 (7.3) |
HbA1c (%, mmol/L) | 8.9 (2.0) |
BMI | 30.9 (6.3) |
Mean steps* | 2758 (1729–4726) |
Dyslipidemia | 28 (49.1%) |
End-stage renal failure | 3 (5.3%) |
Heart failure | 7 (12.3%) |
Hypertension | 32 (56.1%) |
Myocardial infarction | 6 (10.5%) |
Osteoarthritis | 7 (12.3%) |
Retinopathy | 22 (38.6%) |
Limb | |
Neuropathy | 41 (71.9%) |
PAD | 16 (28.1%) |
Foot deformities | 41 (71.9%) |
Minor amputations | 16 (28.1%) |
Major amputations | 0 (0) |
Ulcer | |
History of previous ulceration | 38 (67.9%) |
Duration of ulcer (weeks)* | 16 (5–38) |
Ulcer size (cm2)* | 1.5 (0.5–5.0) |
Deep ulcer (UTWCS grade 2 or 3) | 25 (43.9%) |
Ulcer infection | 29 (58.0%) |
Duration of RCW (weeks)* | 12 (4–32) |
Psychosocial factors | |
FCCS | 48.9 (10.2) |
FCOES | 67.3 (10.2) |
PIN: self/practitioner blames | 14.8 (3.0) |
PIN: physical causes of DFU | 16 (2.6) |
PIN: acute ulcer onset | 11.2 (1.9) |
NQOL: foot pain | 6.2 (3.2) |
NQOL: loss of feeling | 7.6 (5.2) |
NQOL: motor neuropathy | 7.2 (4.7) |
Level of comfort (VAS)* | 5 (5–10) |
Ability to perform daily life activities (VAS)* | 5 (5–7) |
Alteration in activity level (VAS)* | 5 (5–8) |
Alteration in sleep (VAS)* | 5 (0–5) |
Level of satisfaction (VAS)* | 6 (5–10) |
Re-wearing the offloading device in the future (VAS)* | 9 (5–10) |
Heaviness of the RCW (VAS)* | 5 (5–6.5) |
Difficulty in applying the RCW (VAS)* | 5 (2.5–5.5) |
Always having social support when applying the RCW | 21 (36.8%) |
Totally agree that non-adherence to wearing RCW in few steps is not harmful | 15 (23.3%) |
*Displayed as median (IQR).
BMI, body mass index; DFU, diabetes-related foot ulcer; FCCS, foot care confidence scale; FCOES, footcare outcomes expectations scale; HbA1c, hemoglobin A1c; JD, Jordanian Dinar; NQOL, neuropathy-specific quality of life; PAD, peripheral arterial disease; PIN, patient interpretation of neuropathy; RCW, removable cast walker; UTWCS, University of Texas wound classification system; VAS, visual analogue scale.