Glucose, insulin and C-peptide concentrations during the OGTT
| Malaria negative | Peripheral malaria | Peripheral+placental malaria | P value | P value adjusted | |
| N | 13–16 | 36–43 | 11–14 | ||
| Fasting glucose (mmol/L) | 4.5±0.6 | 4.5±0.6 | 5.8±0.7 | 0.21 | 0.29 |
| Glucose 30 min (mmol/L) | 6.7±1.2 | 6.6±1.0 | 7.9±1.5 | 0.002 | 0.01 |
| Glucose 120 min (mmol/L) | 6.6 (5.9–6.9) | 6.1 (5.2-6-8) | 6.6 (5.4–7.3) | 0.35 | 0.33 |
| Fasting insulin (pmol/L)∞ | 40 (22–57) | 53 (35–65) | 64 (30–70) | 0.11 | 0.13 |
| Insulin 30 min (pmol/L)∞ | 318 (174–539) | 252 (101–414) | 287 (218–389) | 0.92 | 0.67 |
| Insulin 120 min (pmol/L)∞ | 274 (197–337) | 252 (165–451) | 206 (106–333) | 0.15 | 0.12 |
| Fasting C-peptide (pmol/L)∞ | 424 (397–567) | 443 (374–526) | 362 (280–670) | 0.76 | 0.96 |
| C-peptide 30 min (pmol/L)∞ | 1562 (1018–1906) | 1295 (964–1897) | 1324 (1170–1569) | 0.97 | 0.97 |
| C-peptide 120 min (pmol/L)∞ | 1622 (1360–1081) | 1666 (1293–2296) | 1586 (1167–1975) | 0.70 | 0.62 |
| HOMA-IR∞ | 1.13 (0.62–1.81) | 1.61 (1.10–1.92) | 1.88 (0.88–2.15) | 0.18 | 0.21 |
∞P values from log-transformed data due to skewed residuals.
HOMA-IR, Homeostatic Model Assessment for Insulin Resistance; OGTT, oral glucose tolerance test.