Parameter | RE group, n=43 | AE group, n=43 | Test value | P value |
Premature rupture of membranes (n, %) | 6 (14.0) | 9 (20.9) | 0.727* | 0.394 |
Preterm birth (n, %) | 7 (16.3) | 1 (2.3) | –† | 0.058 |
Prolonged labor (n, %) | 2 (4.7) | 1 (2.3) | –† | 1.000 |
Instrumental labor (n, %) | 1 (2.3) | 0 | –† | 1.000 |
Cesarean section (n, %) | 21 (48.8) | 16 (37.2) | 1.186* | 0.276 |
Macrosomia (n, %) | 2 (4.7) | 3 (7.0) | –† | 1.000 |
Newborn weight (g, x̅±s) | 3112.79±420.52 | 3237.91±419.05 | −1.382‡ | 0.171 |
Newborn body length (cm, x̅±s) | 49.79±1.06 | 49.88±0.66 | −0.488‡ | 0.627 |
Neonatal BMI (kg/m2, x̅±s) | 12.52±1.29 | 12.99±1.47 | −1.582‡ | 0.117 |
Neonatal 1 min Apgar (points, x̅±s) | 9.84±0.75 | 9.72±1.18 | 0.544‡ | 0.588 |
Neonatal 5 min Apgar (points, x̅±s) | 9.95±0.21 | 9.93±0.34 | 0.382‡ | 0.704 |
Fetal distress (n, %) | 1 (2.3) | 0 | –† | 1.000 |
Neonatal asphyxia (n, %) | 1 (2.3) | 1 (2.3) | –† | 1.000 |
Neonatal jaundice | 1 (2.3) | 0 | –† | 1.000 |
*χ2 value.
†Fisher’s exact test.
‡t-value.
AE, aerobic exercise; BMI, body mass index; RE, resistance exercise.