El Rio (n=867) | Mariposa (n=244) | Overall (n=1111) | P value | |
Proband | 454 (52.4%) | 86 (35.2%) | 540 (48.6%) | <0.001 |
Female | 567 (65.4%) | 174 (71.3%) | 741 (66.7%) | 0.0834 |
Age, years | 52.6 (14.6) | 49.5 (16.0) | 51.9 (15.0) | 0.0045 |
Body mass index, kg/m2 | 32.2 (6.8) | 31.6 (6.8) | 32.1 (6.8) | 0.1803 |
Waist measurements, inches | 41.2 (6.1) | 40.1 (6.5) | 41.0 (6.2) | 0.0151 |
Systolic blood pressure | 131.8 (24.6) | 128.5 (20.1) | 131.1 (23.7) | 0.0575 |
Diastolic blood pressure | 79.0 (8.2) | 78.1 (8.6) | 78.8 (8.3) | 0.1077 |
Fasting plasma glucose, mmol/L | 8.4 (4.3) | 7.8 (4.4) | 8.3 (4.3) | 0.0657 |
Hemoglobin A1c, % | 7.8 (2.3) | 7.5 (2.3) | 7.7 (2.3) | 0.095 |
Fasting plasma insulin, uIU/mL | 16.5 (23.8) | 12.3 (11.8) | 15.5 (21.5) | 0.0075 |
HOMA-IR | 6.5 (15.2) | 4.7 (8.0) | 6.1 (13.8) | 0.0682 |
Cholesterol, mg/dL | 173.1 (44.8) | 179.5 (44.1) | 174.5 (44.7) | 0.0503 |
Triglyceride, mg/dL | 187.1 (189.9) | 168.4 (115.3) | 183.0 (176.4) | 0.145 |
Self-reported general health | 3.5 (1.0) | 3.3 (1.2) | 3.4 (1.1) | 0.0095 |
1 Excellent | 37 (4.3%) | 18 (7.4%) | 55 (5.0%) | 0.0043 |
2 Very good | 90 (10.4%) | 43 (17.6%) | 133 (12.0%) | |
3 Good | 305 (35.3%) | 77 (31.6%) | 382 (34.5%) | |
4 Fair | 290 (33.6%) | 66 (27.0%) | 356 (32.2%) | |
5 Poor | 141 (16.3%) | 40 (16.4%) | 181 (16.4%) |
HOMA-IR, homeostasis model assessment-insulin resistance.