Table 1

Baseline characteristics of all participants (n=674)

Male sex, n (%)345 (51.2)
Age, years48.2 (15.8)
HbA1c, mmol/mol62.8 (13.4)
HbA1c, %7.9 (1.2)
Type of diabetes
 Type 1 DM, n (%)527 (78.2)
 Type 2 DM, n (%)98 (14.5)
 LADA, n (%)37 (5.5)
 MODY, n (%)3 (0.4)
 Other forms, n (%)9 (1.3)
Complications
Microvascular complications, n (%)230 (34.1)
 Neuropathy, n (%)88 (13.1)
 Albuminuria, n (%)110 (16.3)
 Retinopathy, n (%)100 (14.8)
Macrovascular complications, n (%)86 (12.8)
 Angina pectoris, n (%)15 (2.2)
 Myocardial infarction, n (%)22 (3.3)
 PCI, n (%)30 (4.5)
 CABG, n (%)23 (3.4)
 TIA, n (%)17 (2.5)
 CVA, n (%)14 (2.1)
Peripheral arterial disease, n (%)32 (4.7)
Diabetes-related hospital admissions past 12 months, yes, n (%)74 (11.0)
Diabetes-related work absenteeism past 6 months, yes, n (%)25 (3.7)
Estimated strips use per day2.0 (0–5.5)
Presence of any hypoglycemic events in past 6 months, n (%)622 (92.3)
Estimated or measured number of hypoglycemic events in past 6 months40.0 (15–80)
Therapy
 Insulin monotherapy, n (%)575 (85.6)
 OBGLD, n (%)1 (0.1)
 Insulin and OBGLD, n (%)96 (14.3)
  • Data are presented as number (%), mean (SD) or median (25th, 75th percentile).

  • CABG, coronary artery bypass grafting; CVA, cerebral vascular event; DM, diabetes mellitus; LADA, latent autoimmune diabetes in adults; MODY, maturity-onset diabetes of the young; OBGLD, oral blood glucose lowering drug; PCI, percutaneous coronary intervention; TIA, transient ischemic attack.