Relationships between lifestyle factors and intrapancreatic fat deposition (P−S)
P–S value (95% CI) | P value | |||
Number of meals (/day) | 2 | 3 | ||
MV1 | −14.4 (−20.0 to −9.9) | −9.9 (−11.5 to −8.4) | 0.07 | |
MV2 | −15.8 (−21.8 to −10.9) | −9.7 (−11.3 to −8.2) | 0.02 | |
MV3 | −15.8 (−21.8 to −10.9) | −9.7 (−11.3 to −8.2) | 0.02 | |
MV4 | −15.8 (−21.8 to −10.9) | −9.7 (−11.1 to −8.2) | 0.02 | |
Snack | no | yes | ||
MV1 | −8.1 (−12.2 to −4.7) | −10.5 (−12.2 to −8.9) | 0.27 | |
MV2 | −7.8 (−12.0 to −4.6) | −10.5 (−12.2 to −8.9) | 0.21 | |
MV3 | −7.8 (−11.8 to −4.6) | −10.5 (−12.2 to −8.9) | 0.21 | |
MV4 | −8.4 (−12.4 to −4.9) | −10.5 (−12.2 to −8.9) | 0.33 | |
Exercise | no | yes | ||
MV1 | −10.1 (−12.2 to −8.2) | −8.8 (−11.1 to −6.8) | 0.38 | |
MV2 | −10.5 (−12.6 to −8.5) | −8.2 (−10.5 to −6.3) | 0.13 | |
MV3 | −10.5 (−12.6 to −8.5) | −8.2 (−10.5 to −6.3) | 0.14 | |
MV4 | −10.3 (−12.4 to −8.4) | −8.4 (−10.7 to −6.3) | 0.22 | |
Exercise at work | no | yes | ||
MV1 | −10.0 (−11.8 to −8.4) | −11.2 (−16.3 to −7.1) | 0.58 | |
MV2 | −9.5 (−11.3 to −7.8) | −12.9 (−18.5 to −8.4) | 0.21 | |
MV3 | −9.5 (−11.3 to −7.8) | −12.6 (−18.2 to −8.2) | 0.24 | |
MV4 | −9.5 (−11.3 to −7.8) | −13.3 (−19.1 to −8.7) | 0.15 | |
Smoke | Never | Previous | Current | |
MV1 | −10.9 (−13.1 to −8.9) | −10.1 (−12.9 to −7.6) | −8.7 (−12.0 to −5.8) | 0.38 |
MV2 | −11.1 (−13.3 to −9.1) | −9.5 (−12.2 to −6.9) | −8.7 (−12.2 to −5.8) | 0.23 |
MV3 | −11.1 (−13.3 to −9.1) | −9.5 (−12.2 to −6.9) | −8.7 (−12.2 to −5.8) | 0.24 |
MV4 | −11.1 (−13.6 to −9.1) | −8.9 (−11.8 to −6.6) | −9.1 (−12.6 to −6.1) | 0.25 |
Alcohol intake | None | Intermediate | Large | |
MV1 | −10.9 (−13.1 to −8.9) | −10.1 (−13.1 to −7.5) | −8.6 (−11.8 to −5.8) | 0.44 |
MV2 | −11.1 (−13.1 to −9.1) | −10.3 (−13.3 to −7.6) | −7.6 (−10.9 to −4.7) | 0.11 |
MV3 | −11.1 (−13.1 to −9.1) | −10.3 (−13.3 to −7.6) | −7.6 (−10.9 to −4.7) | 0.11 |
MV4 | −10.7 (−12.9 to −8.7) | −10.5 (−13.6 to −7.8) | −8.0 (−11.3 to −5.0) | 0.23 |
Insomnia | no | yes | ||
MV1 | −10.4 (−12.2 to −8.9) | −9.4 (−14.0 to −5.6) | 0.66 | |
MV2 | −10.5 (−12.0 to −8.9) | −9.5 (−14.0 to −5.6) | 0.67 | |
MV3 | −10.5 (−12.0 to −8.9) | −9.5 (−14.0 to −5.6) | 0.68 | |
MV4 | −10.5 (−12.0 to −8.9) | −9.1 (−13.8 to −5.5) | 0.6 | |
Sleep apnea syndrome | no | yes | ||
MV1 | −10.4 (−12.2 to −8.7) | −10.4 (−14.3 to −7.3) | 0.97 | |
MV2 | −10.1 (−12.0 to −8.5) | −11.1 (−15.3 to −7.8) | 0.6 | |
MV3 | −10.1 (−12.0 to −8.5) | −11.1 (−15.3 to −7.8) | 0.61 | |
MV4 | −10.7 (−12.6 to −8.9) | −9.1 (−13.3 to −5.6) | 0.52 | |
Night-shift work | no | yes | ||
MV1 | −10.3 (−12.0 to −8.5) | −9.6 (−20.3 to −2.7) | 0.9 | |
MV2 | −10.1 (−11.8 to −8.4) | −12.0 (−24.5 to −4.2) | 0.68 | |
MV3 | −10.1 (−11.8 to −8.4) | −11.5 (−23.8 to −3.7) | 0.76 | |
MV4 | −9.9 (−11.8 to −8.4) | −13.1 (−26.2 to −4.7) | 0.53 |
Least squares mean (95% CI) values for P−S are shown.
MV1 model: not adjusted; MV2 model: adjusted for age and sex; MV3 model: further adjusted for hemoglobin A1c; MV4 model: further adjusted for body mass index.
MV, multivariate-adjusted model.