Table 3

ORs (95% CI) for predictors of incident diabetes at follow-up associated with self-reported history of GDM diagnosis prior to baseline, adjusting for all other significant predictors, Hispanic Community Health Study/Study of Latinos (n=4972)

OR (95% CI)
GDM×education
 No GDM, <high school1.00
 No GDM, high school graduate0.74 (0.51 to 1.07)
 No GDM, >high school0.85 (0.62 to 1.18)
 GDM, <high school5.91 (3.06 to 11.4)
 GDM, high school graduate1.60 (0.78 to 3.30)
 GDM, >high school1.47 (0.62 to 3.49)
Center
 Bronx1.00
 Chicago1.06 (0.64 to 1.77)
 Miami0.44 (0.26 to 0.75)
 San Diego1.55 (0.85 to 2.84)
Age, years
 18–441.00
 45–641.52 (1.10 to 2.12)
 65–741.03 (0.56 to 1.90)
Hispanic/Latino heritage group
 Central American1.10 (0.67 to 1.82)
 Cuban2.15 (1.17 to 3.95)
 Dominican1.15 (0.59 to 2.22)
 Mexican1.00
 Puerto Rican1.95 (1.07 to 3.55)
 South American1.02 (0.56 to 1.88)
Age of immigration, years
 ≤181.00
 19–291.37 (0.95 to 1.96)
 30–492.10 (1.42 to 3.11)
 >502.36 (1.40 to 3.99)
Family history of diabetes
 No1.00
 Yes1.47 (1.15 to 1.88)
Body mass index, kg/m2
 <25.01.00
 25.0–29.91.57 (0.92 to 2.69)
 ≥30.02.76 (1.55 to 4.93)
Waist circumference
 Low risk (<88 cm)1.00
 High risk (≥88 cm)1.94 (1.30 to 2.91)
Hypertension
 No1.00
 Yes1.53 (1.15 to 2.04)
Elevated triglycerides
 No1.00
 Yes1.48 (1.13 to 1.95)
  • Participants with prevalent diabetes at baseline were excluded.

  • GDM, gestational diabetes.