ORs (95% CI) for predictors of incident diabetes at follow-up associated with self-reported history of GDM diagnosis prior to baseline, adjusting for all other significant predictors, Hispanic Community Health Study/Study of Latinos (n=4972)
| OR (95% CI) | |
| GDM×education | |
| No GDM, <high school | 1.00 |
| No GDM, high school graduate | 0.74 (0.51 to 1.07) |
| No GDM, >high school | 0.85 (0.62 to 1.18) |
| GDM, <high school | 5.91 (3.06 to 11.4) |
| GDM, high school graduate | 1.60 (0.78 to 3.30) |
| GDM, >high school | 1.47 (0.62 to 3.49) |
| Center | |
| Bronx | 1.00 |
| Chicago | 1.06 (0.64 to 1.77) |
| Miami | 0.44 (0.26 to 0.75) |
| San Diego | 1.55 (0.85 to 2.84) |
| Age, years | |
| 18–44 | 1.00 |
| 45–64 | 1.52 (1.10 to 2.12) |
| 65–74 | 1.03 (0.56 to 1.90) |
| Hispanic/Latino heritage group | |
| Central American | 1.10 (0.67 to 1.82) |
| Cuban | 2.15 (1.17 to 3.95) |
| Dominican | 1.15 (0.59 to 2.22) |
| Mexican | 1.00 |
| Puerto Rican | 1.95 (1.07 to 3.55) |
| South American | 1.02 (0.56 to 1.88) |
| Age of immigration, years | |
| ≤18 | 1.00 |
| 19–29 | 1.37 (0.95 to 1.96) |
| 30–49 | 2.10 (1.42 to 3.11) |
| >50 | 2.36 (1.40 to 3.99) |
| Family history of diabetes | |
| No | 1.00 |
| Yes | 1.47 (1.15 to 1.88) |
| Body mass index, kg/m2 | |
| <25.0 | 1.00 |
| 25.0–29.9 | 1.57 (0.92 to 2.69) |
| ≥30.0 | 2.76 (1.55 to 4.93) |
| Waist circumference | |
| Low risk (<88 cm) | 1.00 |
| High risk (≥88 cm) | 1.94 (1.30 to 2.91) |
| Hypertension | |
| No | 1.00 |
| Yes | 1.53 (1.15 to 2.04) |
| Elevated triglycerides | |
| No | 1.00 |
| Yes | 1.48 (1.13 to 1.95) |
Participants with prevalent diabetes at baseline were excluded.
GDM, gestational diabetes.