Medicare (n=69 239) | Non-Medicare (n=49 468) | |||||||||||
Clinic location | Rural/urban | Rural/urban+health system | Rural/urban | Rural/urban+health system | ||||||||
Predicted probability | OR | 95% CI | Predicted probability | OR | 95% CI | Predicted probability | OR | 95% CI | Predicted probability | OR | 95% CI | |
Urban advantaged | 57.4 | Ref | – | 54.8 | Ref | – | 52.4 | Ref | – | 49.2 | Ref | – |
Rural advantaged | 54.2 | 0.87 | 0.81 to 0.94 | 50.8 | 0.84 | 0.77 to 0.92 | 45.6 | 0.76 | 0.70 to 0.82 | 43.3 | 0.78 | 0.70 to 0.88 |
Urban | 51.6 | 0.78 | 0.75 to 0.81 | 51.1 | 0.85 | 0.81 to 0.90 | 45.4 | 1.12 | 1.07 to 1.18 | 46.8 | 0.90 | 0.85 to 0.96 |
Rural | 55.2 | 0.91 | 0.86 to 0.96 | 49.7 | 0.80 | 0.74 to 0.86 | 48.7 | 0.86 | 0.80 to 0.92 | 43.7 | 0.80 | 0.73 to 0.87 |
Urban underserved | 45.9 | 0.62 | 0.58 to 0.65 | 50.3 | 0.83 | 0.77 to 0.89 | 39.9 | 0.60 | 0.56 to 0.64 | 50.3 | 1.05 | 0.96 to 1.16 |
Rural underserved | 51.1 | 0.76 | 0.67 to 0.87 | 45.8 | 0.67 | 0.56 to 0.81 | 48.5 | 0.85 | 0.73 to 1.01 | 43.3 | 0.78 | 0.63 to 0.97 |
*Models are adjusted for age, sex, chronic conditions (ie, HCC index), and where noted for health system (ie, single variable representing each of the 100 largest health systems in the database).
HCC, hierarchical condition category; Ref, reference group.