Table 1

Patient cohort demographics demonstrating statistical significance in comparison of patient age, hospital site and trending toward significance for neuropathy

HealingNoYesP value
n5865
Site (%)
 Center A38 (65.5)29 (44.6)
 Center B20 (34.5)36 (55.4)0.032
Sex (%)
 Male48 (82.8)47 (72.3)0.244
 Age, mean (SD)71.1 (12.5)65.3 (11.9) 0.01
DM type (%)
 Type 1
 Type 255 (94.8)56 (86.2)0.189
DM duration, years, mean (SD)17.2 (14.1)18.8 (11.9)0.506
Smoking (%)0.299
Current4 (6.9)10 (15.4)
Non-smoker25 (43.1)23 (35.4)
Previously smoked29 (50.0)32 (49.2)
Ischemic heart disease (%)
 Yes14 (24.1)14 (21.5)0.898
Retinopathy (%)
 Yes22 (37.9)26 (40.0)0.96
Renal failure (%)
 Yes13 (22.4)10 (15.4)0.443
Stroke (%)
 Yes11 (19.0)12 (18.5)1
Heart failure (%)
 Yes4 (6.9)4 (6.2)1
Minor amputation history (%)
 Yes13 (22.4)15 (23.1)1
Major amputation history (%)
 Yes
 No58 (100.0)65 (100.0)NA
Antiplatelet therapy (%)
 Yes40 (69.0)37 (56.9)0.234
Statins (%)
 Yes46 (79.3)56 (86.2)0.443
Neuropathy (%)
 Yes53 (91.4)50 (76.9)0.054
Gangrene (%)
 Yes11 (19.0)5 (7.7)0.113
Texas grade (%)0.176
 01 (1.7)0 (0.0)
 131 (53.4)46 (70.8)
 25 (8.6)5 (7.7)
 321 (36.2)14 (21.5)
Texas stage (%)0.508
 A14 (24.1)20 (30.8)
 B17 (29.3)23 (35.4)
 C8 (13.8)8 (12.3)
 D19 (32.8)14 (21.5)
  • *Figures in bold denot significant values (p<0.05)

  • DM, diabetes mellitus; NA, not available.