Patient cohort demographics demonstrating statistical significance in comparison of patient age, hospital site and trending toward significance for neuropathy
Healing | No | Yes | P value |
n | 58 | 65 | |
Site (%) | |||
Center A | 38 (65.5) | 29 (44.6) | |
Center B | 20 (34.5) | 36 (55.4) | 0.032 |
Sex (%) | |||
Male | 48 (82.8) | 47 (72.3) | 0.244 |
Age, mean (SD) | 71.1 (12.5) | 65.3 (11.9) | 0.01 |
DM type (%) | |||
Type 1 | |||
Type 2 | 55 (94.8) | 56 (86.2) | 0.189 |
DM duration, years, mean (SD) | 17.2 (14.1) | 18.8 (11.9) | 0.506 |
Smoking (%) | 0.299 | ||
Current | 4 (6.9) | 10 (15.4) | |
Non-smoker | 25 (43.1) | 23 (35.4) | |
Previously smoked | 29 (50.0) | 32 (49.2) | |
Ischemic heart disease (%) | |||
Yes | 14 (24.1) | 14 (21.5) | 0.898 |
Retinopathy (%) | |||
Yes | 22 (37.9) | 26 (40.0) | 0.96 |
Renal failure (%) | |||
Yes | 13 (22.4) | 10 (15.4) | 0.443 |
Stroke (%) | |||
Yes | 11 (19.0) | 12 (18.5) | 1 |
Heart failure (%) | |||
Yes | 4 (6.9) | 4 (6.2) | 1 |
Minor amputation history (%) | |||
Yes | 13 (22.4) | 15 (23.1) | 1 |
Major amputation history (%) | |||
Yes | |||
No | 58 (100.0) | 65 (100.0) | NA |
Antiplatelet therapy (%) | |||
Yes | 40 (69.0) | 37 (56.9) | 0.234 |
Statins (%) | |||
Yes | 46 (79.3) | 56 (86.2) | 0.443 |
Neuropathy (%) | |||
Yes | 53 (91.4) | 50 (76.9) | 0.054 |
Gangrene (%) | |||
Yes | 11 (19.0) | 5 (7.7) | 0.113 |
Texas grade (%) | 0.176 | ||
0 | 1 (1.7) | 0 (0.0) | |
1 | 31 (53.4) | 46 (70.8) | |
2 | 5 (8.6) | 5 (7.7) | |
3 | 21 (36.2) | 14 (21.5) | |
Texas stage (%) | 0.508 | ||
A | 14 (24.1) | 20 (30.8) | |
B | 17 (29.3) | 23 (35.4) | |
C | 8 (13.8) | 8 (12.3) | |
D | 19 (32.8) | 14 (21.5) |
*Figures in bold denot significant values (p<0.05)
DM, diabetes mellitus; NA, not available.