Baseline characteristics of adult KPGA members with diabetes as of 1 January 2018
| Characteristic | Value |
| n | 22 854 |
| Demographics | |
| Age (years, mean (SD)) | 59.4 (13.0) |
| Men (%) | 44.5 |
| Race (%) | |
| White | 32.6 |
| Black | 57.4 |
| Other | 10.0 |
| Social Vulnerability Index (%) | |
| Quartile 1 (low vulnerability) | 22.8 |
| Quartile 2 | 28.6 |
| Quartile 3 | 27.3 |
| Quartile 4 (high vulnerability) | 21.3 |
| Household income (US$; %) | 70 300 (27 300) |
| ≤50 000 | 24.0 |
| 50 001–100 000 | 64.1 |
| 100 001–150 000 | 10.1 |
| >150 000 | 1.9 |
| Healthcare access (%) | |
| Flu shot in 2018 | 68.6 |
| Wellness visit in 2018 | 66.4 |
| Comorbidities | |
| Body mass index, kg/m2 (mean (SD)) | 33.1 (7.15) |
| BMI (%) | |
| Not obese (<30 kg/m2) | 37.0 |
| Obese (≥30 kg/m2) | 62.6 |
| Smoker (%) | 10.7 |
| Hypertension (%) | 81.7 |
| Depression (%) | 29.4 |
| Chronic lung disease (%) | 36.5 |
| Renal failure (%) | 20.2 |
| Congestive heart failure (%) | 12.9 |
| Peripheral vascular disease (%) | 26.8 |
| Retinopathy (%) | 31.6 |
| Neuropathy (%) | 22.5 |
BMI, body mass index; KPGA, Kaiser Permanente Georgia.