Article
The Global Epidemiology of Diabetes and Kidney Disease

https://doi.org/10.1053/j.ackd.2017.10.011Get rights and content

The prevalence of diabetes is increasing worldwide, with the greatest increases occurring in low- and middle-income countries. In most developed countries, type 2 diabetes is presently the leading cause of end-stage renal disease and also contributes substantially to cardiovascular disease. In countries with weaker economies type 2 diabetes is rapidly replacing communicable diseases as a leading cause of kidney disease and is increasingly competing for scarce health care resources. Here, we present a narrative review of the prevalence and incidence of diabetes-related kidney disease worldwide. Mortality among those with diabetes and kidney disease will also be explored. Given the high morbidity and mortality associated with chronic kidney disease, we will also examine the level of awareness of this disease among people who have it.

Key Words

Epidemiology
Prevalence
Incidence
Chronic kidney disease
Diabetes

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Financial Disclosure: The authors declare that they have no relevant financial interests.

Conflicts of interest: The authors have no conflicts of interest to declare.

Disclaimer: The findings and conclusions in this report are those of the authors and do not necessarily represent the official position of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.

Support: D.N.K. is supported by a Monash University Postgraduate Research Scholarship and a Baker Bright Sparks Scholarship. D.J.M. is supported by a National Health and Medical Research Council Senior Research Fellowship. This work is partially supported by the Victorian Government's Operational Infrastructure Support Program.

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