The transition from knowing to doing: teaching junior doctors how to use insulin in the management of diabetes mellitus

Med Educ. 2003 Aug;37(8):689-94. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2923.2003.01582.x.

Abstract

Objective: To develop and evaluate a short education programme to improve the skills and confidence of junior doctors in managing the glycaemic control of inpatients with diabetes mellitus.

Methods: A total of 15 junior doctors completed two 1-hour workshops on the practical skills required to manage the glycaemic control of insulin-treated patients. The workshops were based on simulated case scenarios presented in a workbook format. Pre-workshop performance and levels of confidence were tested, using a set of tasks matched to the learning objectives. Participants were re-tested immediately after the second workshop and again after 3 months.

Results: There was a significant overall effect for time of testing for performance and confidence considered together, F(4,11) = 12.67, P = 0.000, power = 1.00. The mean score for performance for the intermediate and 3-month post-tests combined was significantly higher than the mean performance score for the pre-test (11.00 < [17.53 + 15.80]), t(56) = -6.50, P = 0.000 (95% CI -6.15, -3.10). The mean score for confidence for the intermediate and 3 month post-tests combined was higher than the mean for the pre-test (13.20 < [15.33 + 15.20]), t(56) = 2.95, P = 0.011 (95% CI 2.19, 0.46), although this result must be treated with caution.

Conclusions: A brief educational intervention can improve and maintain the performance and confidence of junior doctors in managing patients with insulin-treated diabetes in a simulated environment.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Clinical Competence / standards*
  • Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 / drug therapy*
  • Education, Medical, Continuing / methods
  • Humans
  • Hypoglycemic Agents / administration & dosage
  • Insulin / administration & dosage
  • Medical Staff, Hospital / education*

Substances

  • Hypoglycemic Agents
  • Insulin