Visceral fat and race-dependent health risks in obese nondiabetic premenopausal women

JB Albu, L Murphy, DH Frager, JA Johnson… - Diabetes, 1997 - Am Diabetes Assoc
Our previous finding that a waist-to-hip ratio (WHR)> 0.85 was not associated with similar
health risks in black, compared with white, obese premenopausal nondiabetic women of …

[HTML][HTML] Independent association of insulin resistance with larger amounts of intermuscular adipose tissue and a greater acute insulin response to glucose in African …

JB Albu, AJ Kovera, L Allen, M Wainwright… - The American journal of …, 2005 - Elsevier
ABSTRACT Background: African Americans (AAs) have a higher prevalence of obesity and
type 2 diabetes than do whites. Higher insulin resistance and hyperinsulinemia have been …

Decreased expression of adipogenic genes in obese subjects with type 2 diabetes

SG Dubois, LK Heilbronn, SR Smith, JB Albu… - …, 2006 - Wiley Online Library
Objective: Our objective was to delineate the potential role of adipogenesis in insulin
resistance and type 2 diabetes. Obesity is characterized by an increase in adipose tissue …

Metabolic changes following a 1-year diet and exercise intervention in patients with type 2 diabetes

JB Albu, LK Heilbronn, DE Kelley, SR Smith… - Diabetes, 2010 - Am Diabetes Assoc
OBJECTIVE To characterize the relationships among long-term improvements in peripheral
insulin sensitivity (glucose disposal rate [GDR]), fasting glucose, and free fatty acids (FFAs) …

Femoral-gluteal subcutaneous and intermuscular adipose tissues have independent and opposing relationships with CVD risk

JE Yim, S Heshka, JB Albu… - Journal of Applied …, 2008 - journals.physiology.org
Femoral-gluteal adipose tissue (AT) may be cardioprotective through fatty acids uptake.
Femoral-gluteal AT has previously been defined as leg fat measured by dual energy x-ray …

Metabolic flexibility in response to glucose is not impaired in people with type 2 diabetes after controlling for glucose disposal rate

JE Galgani, LK Heilbronn, K Azuma, DE Kelley… - Diabetes, 2008 - Am Diabetes Assoc
OBJECTIVE—Compared with nondiabetic subjects, type 2 diabetic subjects are
metabolically inflexible with impaired fasting fat oxidation and impaired carbohydrate …

[HTML][HTML] Energy expenditure, sex, and endogenous fuel availability in humans

S Nielsen, ZK Guo, JB Albu, S Klein… - The Journal of …, 2003 - Am Soc Clin Investig
Adipose tissue lipolysis supplies circulating FFAs, which largely meet lipid fuel needs;
however, excess FFAs, can contribute to the adverse health consequences of obesity …

Increased systemic and adipose tissue cytokines in patients with HIV-associated lipodystrophy

JA Johnson, JB Albu, ES Engelson… - American Journal …, 2004 - journals.physiology.org
The lipodystrophy syndrome (adipose tissue redistribution and metabolic abnormalities)
observed with highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) during human immunodeficiency …

Body composition and metabolic effects of a diet and exercise weight loss regimen on obese, HIV-infected women

ES Engelson, D Agin, S Kenya, G Werber-Zion, B Luty… - Metabolism, 2006 - Elsevier
HIV has classically been a wasting disease. However, in the United States, obesity is
increasingly common among HIV-infected individuals receiving effective antiviral treatment …

High-intensity interval training without weight loss improves exercise but not basal or insulin-induced metabolism in overweight/obese African American women

AD Arad, FJ DiMenna, N Thomas… - Journal of Applied …, 2015 - journals.physiology.org
The purpose of this randomized controlled clinical trial was to determine the effect of a 14-
week high-intensity interval training (HIIT) intervention with weight stability on metabolic …